Regardless of the type, all fungal diseases arise as a result of contact with infections.The nails and skin are most often affected, as they are the first to come into contact with infections.
How can you get infected?
To do this, it is enough not to follow the elementary rules of hygiene.For example, if someone is sick indoors, then through shoes or other personal items the infection can be transmitted to other people.
Toenail fungus often appears after visiting a public place.Most fungal infections occur where:
- quite warm;
- high humidity;
- it needs skin contact with an open surface.
You should be very careful in gyms, swimming pools, spas and other similar places.Medicines for the treatment of fungi are quite effective, but require a long period of treatment.
How to identify nail fungus
Nail fungus is very easy to spot.The first symptom is a change in color, which can be white, black, brown, yellow, green or gray.Other signs may also appear:
- the nail plate begins to peel off;
- the nail may crumble;
- itching begins around the nail;
- painful sensations appear.
If you do not use any medication or tablets to treat nail fungus, keratinization of the nail plate will begin.As the growth layer increases, the effectiveness of the treatment decreases significantly.
According to statistics, adults and the elderly are more likely to suffer from foot and nail fungus.The appearance of a fungal disease in children is an extremely rare occurrence.
Reasons for submission
In order for a fungal infection to affect the human body, significant changes in its condition are needed, for example:
- changes in pH levels due to age;
- decreased immunity;
- manifestation of chronic diseases;
- blood circulation disorders in the extremities.
If a person is healthy and has a strong immune system, the likelihood of contracting a fungal disease is extremely low.
How to treat
Modern medicine can offer a large number of different medicines.The international protocol for the treatment of nail fungus requires that the selection of an effective drug be made by a qualified specialist.There is a very good reason for this.
Fungus has an amazing ability to survive and getting rid of it is not so easy.There are cases when the affected nail plate has been removed and after some time the disease has returned.
All it takes is a very small amount of fungus and a weakened immune system for the infection to spread again.
If the choice of methods and tools for treatment is not handled professionally, then the whole process may turn out to be useless.It is impossible to cure nail fungus with one application;a number of different measures are needed.
Before determining the most suitable drug for the fungus, the attending physician must determine:
- how long is the illness;
- size of damaged areas;
- are there any associated complications;
- the nature of the changes.
Modern remedies for nail fungus allow you to completely get rid of the disease, but it is necessary to use local remedies in combination, for example, cream, ointment, spray, etc., and take tablets orally.
A professional should diagnose and choose a cure for toenail fungus.Improper treatment can lead to the formation of drug-resistant fungi or the development of infection.
How to remove an infected nail
Most often, experts recommend special medications that act without pain and are quite effective.In most cases, they can completely replace surgery.
The composition includes a large number of different substances and components that help not only to get rid of the nail plate, but also to stimulate the growth of a new one.
To achieve maximum effectiveness, you should steam the affected area very well before use.Then you can apply toenail fungus medicine and stick on a patch, which is removed only after 4 days.
Next, you need to remove the corneum layer;Manicure accessories can help with this.You should follow this pattern until the nail is completely clean.
Nail fungus spray
Nail fungus solutions or special varnishes do an excellent job of treating the disease in its early stages.If you notice the infection in time, then local remedies can get rid of the fungus quickly and relatively inexpensively.
Also, many people practice using special patches that are attached according to a certain pattern.Their disadvantage is that the treatment lasts at least 6 months.
This tool is extremely popular because of its ease of use.Some medicines can be coated with cosmetic varnish, which is especially appreciated by women.
It is not recommended to use if the infection has penetrated deep into the nail plate.The varnish will only remove the fungi located on the surface and meanwhile the disease will spread inside.
Special tablets
Antifungal tablets should be taken if the disease is developing rapidly.Only a qualified specialist should choose the most suitable ones.
Medicines for the treatment of nail fungus should be used with caution, because they have several contraindications:
- Not recommended for use by people with kidney or liver failure.
- Use by children is prohibited.
- Incompatible with some other drugs.
The best medicines
There are effective medicines and ointments for the treatment of nail fungus that have unique properties.During administration, the solution accumulates in the channels of the nail plate.When the maximum concentration is reached, the fungus dies.The composition includes special substances that facilitate the penetration of the solution.
Such medical intervention helps to cope with itching and prevents repeated fungal infection.Also, the products can relieve inflammation for a short time.
After contact with the infection, the metabolic processes are interrupted.The organisms die and can no longer form colonies.
The main advantage of ointments is that they are approved for use by pregnant women and children.
There is a significant drawback - it must be used 2 times a day.And if you consider that the composition of oils is oily and quite liquid, then this will cause considerable inconvenience.
How to increase the effectiveness of treatment
When treating nail fungus, the most suitable drugs are chosen.But if you follow some recommendations, you can increase efficiency, regardless of what tools are used.
Immediately before applying the medicinal substance, you should thoroughly wash your feet in warm water.It is best to use good laundry soap or baby soap.
After that, you should drink hot water and steam for 5-7 minutes.Thanks to this, the channels through which the drug will penetrate will be opened as much as possible.
Cloves should be cut as they grow.This will allow the medicine to penetrate into those places where it is really needed - into the soft tissues of the nail plate.
If the characteristics of the drug allow this, then you should treat not only the nail, but also the tissue around it.Thanks to such a wide exposure, the complete destruction of the fungus can be achieved.
Some people live in a constant battle against fungal infection.The medication helps, but after some time the disease returns again.In such cases, you should contact a specialist.Before prescribing treatment, he must take a sample of the affected nail for examination.
Based on its results, the cause of such activity and the type of fungus that has affected the nail plate will be identified.The medicine that the doctor prescribes must be different from those that have already been used, because the mushrooms have already created an addiction to them.
Choosing how to best treat toenail fungus is best left to a qualified specialist.Self-medication can lead to worsening of the situation.Treatment will become much more difficult and expensive.
To achieve the maximum possible effect, it is better to use not only one product, but a whole complex according to a specific system.This guarantees not only the complete destruction of the fungal infection, but also the normal restoration of the nail.